Meet Our Doctor
Dr. Vrushabh Kumbhare
Orthopedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon
Educational details:
- M.B.B.S. (4.5 years +1 year Internship): August 2009 - April 2015 N K P Salve institute of medical sciences and research centre, Digdoh hills, Nagpur, Maharashtra (Under Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik)
- M.S. Orthopedics(3 years): May 2017- August 2020 Jawaharlal Nehru Medical Collage, Sawangi (Meghe) (Under Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University)
Experience:
- Senior resident: (September 2019 – May 2021) Department of Orthopaedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical Collage, Sawangi (Meghe)
Dr. Vrushabh Kumbhare
Orthopedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon
Knee Replacement In Nagpur
Knee replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where a damage or worn-out knee joint is replace with an artificial joint or prosthesis. This procedure is typically performe to relieve pain and improve function in individuals with severe knee arthritis or other conditions that cause significant joint damage. Feel free to visit our clinic and schedule an appointment.
The knee joint consists of the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and patella (knee cap). In knee replacement surgery, the damage surfaces of these bones are remove, and they are replace with metal and plastic components that mimic the natural knee joint’s movement and function.
Types of knee replacement surgery
Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Firstly, In this procedure, the entire knee joint is replaced with artificial components. Thus, The femoral and tibial components are typically made of metal, and a plastic spacer is place between them to allow smooth movement.
Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): Thus, This surgery involves replacing only the damage part of the knee joint, preserving the healthy portions.Therefore, It is a suitable option for individuals with arthritis or joint damage limit to one compartment of the knee.
How is a total knee replacement perform?
Preoperative Preparation
- Once, Medical Evaluation: Before surgery, the patient undergoes a thorough medical evaluation to assess overall health and identify any potential risks.
- Thus, Imaging Studies: X-rays and other imaging studies are conduct to assess the extent of damage to the knee joint.
Anesthesia
- Thus, The patient is given either general anesthesia, which induces unconsciousness, or regional anesthesia, such as spinal or epidural anesthesia, to numb the lower part of the body.
Bone Preparation
- Once, Resection of Damaged Bone: The damaged surfaces of the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) are removed. The extent of bone resection depends on the prosthesis design and the severity of joint damage.
- Thus, Physical therapy is an essential part of the recovery process to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility.
Implant Placement:
- Femoral Component: The metal femoral component is secur to the end of the femur using bone cement or press-fit technique.
- The metal tibial component is secured to the top of the tibia using bone cement or press-fit technique.
- Patellar Resurfacing (Optional): In some cases, the undersurface of the patella (knee cap) may be resurfaced with a plastic component.
Inserting Components and Testing
- Spacer Insertion: A plastic spacer is place between the femoral and tibial components to allow smooth movement of the artificial joint.
- Joint Stability Testing: The surgeon checks the stability and range of motion of the artificial joint.
Wound Closure
- Closing Incision: The surgical incision is close with stitches or staples.
Postoperative Care:
- Recovery Room: Thus, The patient is move to a recovery room and closely monitore as the anesthesia wears off.
- Physical Therapy: Once, Rehabilitation and physical therapy play a crucial role in the recovery process. Thus, Patients are encourage to start moving the knee and perform exercises to regain strength and flexibility.
Recovery and Rehabilitation:
- Hospital Stay: Firstly, The length of hospital stay varies but is typically a few days.
- Outpatient Rehabilitation: therefore, After discharge, patients continue rehabilitation through outpatient physical therapy.
- Follow-up: once, Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon are schedule to monitor progress and address any concerns.
Precautions and Considerations:
- Thus, Postoperative Pain Management: Pain management is an essential part of the recovery process, and medications are prescribed as needed. Activity Restrictions: Initially, there may be restrictions on certain activities to prevent strain on the newly replaced knee.